Bantams BANTAMS

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Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Rosecomb Bantam

Java Bantam

Japan
pentagon Rose Comb
brightness_low White Earlobes
airline_stops True Bantam
psychology Bold Spirit

The Rosecomb Bantam is an aristocratic true bantam, characterized by its striking oversized white earlobes and elegant rose comb. Also known as the 'Java Bantam', this breed is one of the oldest and most refined ornamental chickens in the world.

Characteristics

The Rosecomb Bantam is a masterpiece of symmetry and style. Its most defining feature is the rose comb, which is finely pebbled, sets firmly on the head, and terminates in a long, straight spike. Complementing the comb are the large, circular, white earlobes, which must be smooth, thick, and possess an enamel-like luster.

  • Body Shape: Short, broad, and compact with a well-rounded breast and prominent shoulders.
  • Carriage: Proud and upright, often standing on its toes when active.
  • Wings: Carried low, revealing the bird's powerful thighs.
  • Weight: Roosters weigh approximately 21-24 oz (600-675g), while hens weigh 18-19 oz (500-550g).

Egg Laying

As a true bantam focused heavily on ornamental traits, the Rosecomb is a modest layer. Owners can expect roughly 80 to 100 eggs per year.

  • Egg Color: Pure white shells.
  • Egg Size: Very small, weighing at least 0.88 oz (25g).
  • Broodiness: Hens are generally not inclined to sit on eggs and are often considered indifferent mothers, breeders frequently use foster hens or incubators to raise chicks.

Hen vs Rooster

While both sexes exhibit the breed's signature dwarf-like compactness, the rooster is significantly more ornate. The rooster features full, wide sickles that form a beautiful circular curve. In Dutch/Belgian standards, this is often referred to as the cirkelslag.

The hen is even smaller and more dainty than the rooster. Her tail carriage is slightly more horizontal, and her rose comb is smaller but should still be well-formed and follow the line of the head. In varieties like the Black Rosecomb, the rooster shows a brilliant green sheen in his plumage that is less pronounced in the female.

Climate

The Rosecomb Bantam is a moderately delicate breed. Because of their large combs and wattles, they are susceptible to frostbite in extreme cold. They require dry, draft-free housing to maintain their health and the condition of their elaborate plumage.

In the winter months, they benefit from slightly more attention to their diet and environment to prevent them from becoming too fat, which can impact their activity levels and fertility.

Color Varieties

The Black variety is the most popular and refined, requiring a brilliant beetle-green sheen and dark eyes. However, the breed exists in many stunning patterns:

  • White: Pure white without any yellowing.
  • Cuckoo: Regular grey and white barring.
  • Porcelain: A complex tricolor pattern of beige-orange with black and white spots.
  • Partridge: Available in Gold and Silver variants.
  • Columbia: White body with black markings in the neck, tail, and wings.

History

The history of the Rosecomb Bantam (Java Kriel) is somewhat debated. While the name Java suggests an Indonesian origin, historical records like the English Journal of the India-Archipellage suggest they originated in Japan and were brought to Europe via the port of Bantam on the island of Java.

In England, the breed was refined during the 19th century. Notable breeders like Sir John Sebright were involved in their early development. They arrived in Germany around 1870, and the first specialty club for the breed on German soil was established in 1909.

References

American Poultry Association (2023). The American Standard of Perfection.

Carol Ekarius (2007). Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds: Chickens, Ducks, Geese, Turkeys, Emus, Guinea Fowl, Ostriches, Partridges, Peafowl, Pheasants, Quails, Swans. Storey Publishing.

Backyard Poultry Magazine, vol 18 nr 5. New color varieties for APA shows.

Horst Schmidt (Unknown). Rashoenders. Unknown.

Kleindierliefhebbers Nederland (2026). Standaard voor dwerghoenders: Java krielen.

Rosecomb Bantam. https://www.chickenfans.com/rosecomb-bantam-chicken/ (Accessed 2025).

Victorian Poultry Fanciers Association Limited (2011). Australian Poultry Standards. Victorian Poultry Fanciers Association Limited.

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