Thuringian Bearded Bantam

The Thuringian Bearded Bantam is defined by its robust, walrus-like appearance, primarily due to its overwhelming beard development. In the show standard, the beard (comprised of both the chin beard and muffs) should be full, continuous, and not constricted. This creates the 'Pausbacken' (chubby-cheeked) look that enthusiasts adore.

• Body Shape: They possess a powerful, walnut-shaped body with a slightly sloping backline that flows smoothly into the tail without a sharp break.
• Head: Small with a single comb that is finely serrated and upright. The eyes are a deep dark brown, and the earlobes and wattles are virtually hidden by the dense beard.
• Weights: Roosters typically weigh between 25-27 oz (700-775g), while hens weigh around 21-24 oz (600-675g).
• Legs: Clean (unfeathered) and hardly medium in length. The color varies by plumage variety, ranging from slate blue to black or flesh color.

While primarily kept for exhibition and ornamental purposes, the Thuringian Bearded Bantam is a reliable layer for its size. They produce approximately 120 white-shelled eggs per year.

• Egg Weight: Eggs average around 1.1 oz (30g).
• Broodiness: The hens are active and generally more focused on laying than sitting, though they can occasionally become broody.

Gender differences in this breed are most apparent in tail carriage and comb size. Roosters carry their tails high and well-feathered with broad sickle feathers. Their neck hackles are long and flow over the shoulders, adding to their powerful silhouette.

Hens have a more horizontal backline and a slightly lower tail carriage. Interestingly, the hen's beard is often perceived as fuller and rounder than the rooster's, contributing to their 'chubby' face appearance. Hens are also characterized by a well-developed 'egg belly' (legbuik) during the laying season.

Originating from the mountainous Thuringia region of Germany, these bantams are inherently hardy. They tolerate cold weather well, though their large beards require attention in wet or muddy conditions. If the beard becomes soaked and then freezes, it can cause significant stress or health issues for the bird. Well-ventilated, dry housing is essential to maintain their impressive facial plumage.

The breed is recognized in a wide array of colors. The most iconic are the Spangled (Pel) varieties, which feature unique markings. Recognized colors include:

• Black and Blue: These typically feature darker legs.
• Gold and Silver Spangled: Feature characteristic black spots (peltik) at the end of the feathers.
• Quail (Kwartel): A complex and beautiful pattern with golden-brown and black tones.
• Cuckoo: Featuring light grey legs and a classic barred pattern.